Submitting to Authorities in Christ

In Romans 12, the Apostle Paul called Christians to a radical transformation: “Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind” (Romans 12:2). Chapter 12 lays the foundation for practical Christian living—offering our bodies as living sacrifices, using gifts humbly, loving sincerely, and overcoming evil with good. We are urged to bless persecutors, live in harmony, and leave vengeance to God (Romans 12:14-21). This isn’t pie in the sky suggestions, but intentionally clear mandates of daily life reflecting God’s grace and mercy.

Building seamlessly on this, Romans 13:1-7 extends the call to transformed living into the civic realm. Paul instructs: “Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established” (Romans 13:1). Even flawed governments serve under God’s sovereignty, acting as His servants to promote good and punish wrongdoing (Romans 13:4). By submitting—paying taxes, showing respect, and obeying laws—we align with the peace-seeking spirit of Romans 12:18: “If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone.”

Romans 12’s emphasis on not repaying evil for evil (12:17) flows into chapter 13’s warning against rebellion, which invites self-judgment (13:2). Instead of taking justice into our own hands, we learn to trust God’s ordained structures, even when they are imperfect. Doing right frees us from fear of governing authorities (13:3), echoing the spirit-filled, Christ-centered, conscience-driven life in both chapters.

Practically, this means voting wisely (in a country that allows this freedom); advocating justly and living out justice; and obeying traffic laws or tax codes as civil acts of worship. What about when you’re under oppressive governments? Submit when and where possible without sinning, discerning the ultimate need to obey God firstly (as implied in the broader biblical witness: e.g. Acts 5:29)—all the while responding with goodness to counter evil. This approach fosters peace in every country while witnessing Christ as King.

In a divided world, Romans 12 and 13 reminds us: True freedom comes from submission to God, spilling into every relationship, including life under governing authorities (including flawed ones). Live transformed—overcome evil, honor rulers, and glorify God.